Sunday, December 29, 2019

An Economists Response to the Alcohol Problem - 1005 Words

Economists Response to Alcohol Problem Alcoholism to the economist would be more than the effect it has on the immediate consumer. An economist would look at the problem from the perspective of its effects on the immediate family members and society as a whole. Economists will consider what are the extra costs (externalities) are likely to be incurred by the alcohol consumption to the immediate family and society? Externality refers to the costs associated to consumption or production of a commodity that would otherwise not be ADDIN EN.CITE Mullahy199028282817Mullahy, J.,Sindelar, J.An ounce of prevention: Productive remedies for alcoholismJournal of Policy Analysis and ManagementJournal of Policy Analysis and Management249-253921990. An economist will look at the cost of care incurred by the immediate family members, the likely cost of job loss, the cost of Medicare to the alcoholic, the likely road accidents associated with drunken driving and the cost to the government of providing social amenities to care for the alco holics (example: rehabilitation centers and other medical care). A measure to correct the problem of alcoholism is to levy a tax assuming that the alcohol consumer are rational and will respond to the disincentive. This tax was named after its proponent Arthur Pigou Pigovian tax. The Pigovian tax is levied on market activities that produce extra negative cost unaccounted for in the production. The tax is assumed will increase the cost of consumingShow MoreRelatedAre People Rational Essay3367 Words   |  14 PagesEveryday people make decisions that affect themselves and other parties. This essay will discuss if people are rational and if people are reasonable. In particular will be focusing on whether people are rational in the economist’s sense, and, reasonable in the lawyer’s sense and whatever the outcome, does it matter? It is an important matter as peoples actions have effects, externalities on others, on third parties and it is significant to understand why people act the way they do and comprehendRead MoreThe Walt Disney Comp any and Disney Management25371 Words   |  102 Pagesbetween $340 and $380 a night. Financial losses became so massive at EuroDisney that the president had to structure a rescue package to put EuroDisney back on ï ¬ rm ï ¬ nancial ground. Many French bankers questioned the initial ï ¬ nancing, but the Disney response was that their views reï ¬â€šected the cautious, Old World thinking of Europeans who did not understand U.S.-style free market ï ¬ nancing. After some acrimonious dealings with French banks, a two-year ï ¬ nancial plan was negotiated. Disney management rapidly

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Ophelia in William Shakespeares Hamlet Essay - 2759 Words

Ophelia in William Shakespeares Hamlet â€Å"Follow her close, give her good watch, I pray you† (IV.5.73). Ostensibly, Shakespeare’s Hamlet is the riddling, enigmatic, inscrutable theatrical character par excellence. His motives, madness, conflicting morals and existential struggles are ambiguous to say the least. When analysing his character, Laertes and Fortinbras are often brought in as examples of less extreme characters dealing with similar but more tangible dilemmas. The idea that there may be someone who exceeds Hamlet in instability and incomprehensibility is unfathomable. But if one looks at the character of Ophelia, this notion not only becomes a viable possibility: it becomes unignorable. For while Hamlet is†¦show more content†¦She is weighed down with others’ expectations, and the fact that we do not hear her contemplate the meaning of it all is not due to her mindlessness, but rather to her never having obtained the privilige of either voicing her thoughts or of questioning her situation. Her mechanical responses to Polonius â€Å"I shall obey, my lord† (I.3136), â€Å"as you did command† (II.1.105) and to Hamlet â€Å"No, my lord† â€Å"Ay, my lord† â€Å"I think nothing, my lord† â€Å"What is, my lord?† â€Å"Ay, my lord† â€Å"What means this, my lord?† â€Å"‘Tis brief, my lord† (III.2.106-141) are automatic. Resignation has become second-nature. With the lines â€Å"‘Tis in my memory lock’d,/And you yourself shall keep the key of it† (I.3.85), Ophelia surrenders all responsibility to Laertes: the image of his access to her memory is a powerful one. This, in turn, juxtaposed against Polonius’ demand to possess full access to their relationship, creates a disturbing picture of a young woman’s complete lack of privacy. The very language Polonius uses, â€Å"Give me up the truth† (I.3.98) implies surrender. The fact that the word â€Å"truth,† is used to describe what she is meant to give up, loads the demand to breaking point. But Ophelia is not only fenced in and loaded down. She also lacks the capacity to act, so that even if she were released from her confines, she would be at a loss with what to do with her freedom. And this state of precariousness is evident in her frightend reply to Polonius â€Å"My lord, I do notShow MoreRelatedComparison Of Ophelia In Hamlet And William Shakespeares Hamlet713 Words   |  3 PagesBoth Ophelia from William Shakespeare’s Hamlet along with the unnamed woman from â€Å"Anne Sexton’s Music Swims Back To Me† both face very horrendous tragedies, this proves to be the undoing of their sanity. In â€Å"Anne Sexton’s Music Swims Back To Me†. The woman in the poem is very perceptibly confused and distraught, she appears lost and there isn’t anything clear to point her towards what to do or where to go. The woman appears to be scared that is until she hears the music. It is the sole thing sheRead MoreOphelia in William Shak espeares Hamlet Essay1488 Words   |  6 PagesOphelia in William Shakespeares Hamlet Shakespeares Hamlet is a tale of mortal revenge, lost souls, love and infidelity, and murder in the royal family. Hamlet, his father having recently died, is mourning the marriage of his mother to his uncle. When his fathers ghost appears to him and tells him he must avenge the former kings spirit so that it may pass on to Heaven, he decides to put on an antic disposition so that no one will know what he is thinking. As time goes by, he cannot moveRead MoreThe Consequences Of Ophelia In William Shakespeares Hamlet1214 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s Hamlet is a compelling story filled with suffering, revenge, and manipulation. While these are all aspects that come together to create a memorable and thought-provoking play, they also result in the downfall of various characters. With these unfortunate individuals, Shakespeare shows that it is not necessarily one’s actions, but their situation that decides whether they lose it all. In this play, the victimsâ⠂¬â„¢ suffering is not their own doing, but instead it is caused by theRead More The Role of Ophelia in William Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1339 Words   |  6 PagesThe Role of Ophelia in William Shakespeares Hamlet Although Ophelia is not a main character in the revenge tragedy Hamlet her dramatic purpose is vital to the play. It emphasizes the poisoned body politic and its affects on the innocent. The role of women in the sixteenth century is to be obedient and dutiful, the only way to accomplish this was to be passive. Women in the sixteenth century were meant to be obedient to their fathers, for they were their propertyRead MoreOphelias Madness Essay909 Words   |  4 PagesThe character of Ophelia is an excellent element of drama used to develop interpretations of Shakespeare’s text. At the beginning of the play, she is happy and in love with Hamlet, who first notices her beauty and then falls in love with her. The development of Ophelia’s madness and the many factors that contributed to her suicide are significant parts of the plot. â€Å"Her madness was attributed to the extremity of her emotions, which in such a frail person led to melancholy and eventual breakdown†Read MoreWomen s Tragedy : Hamlet And King Lear1185 Words   |  5 PagesTinsley Anderson Dr. Pitchford ENGL 4037 24 November 2015 Women in Shakespeare’s Tragedies: Hamlet and King Lear While William Shakespeare’s Tragedies are well known for their violence, tragic heroes, and fatal flaws, the method in which Shakespeare portrays his female characters in a negative light is seldom expressed. The women of Shakespeare’s Tragedies are represented unfavorably, no matter if they are virtuous or evil. â€Å"Shakespeare’s plays are not lacking in women with positive human qualities,Read MoreThe Characters Of Foils In William Shakespeares Hamlet860 Words   |  4 Pages Foils In Hamlet   Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In fiction, a foil is a character whom contrasts with another character in the story, typically the protagonist. The foil is able to highlight certain aspects of their opposing character. A foil can differ dramatically or be extremely similar but tends to have key qualities that distinguish the two apart from each other. When an author uses a foil in literature they are emphasizing not only strengths and weaknesses the main character poses, but also understanding the obviousRead MoreHamlet: a Feminist Approach Essay examples1224 Words   |  5 PagesHamlet: A Feminist Approach Sexism: the belief or attitude that one sex is inherently superior to, more competent than, or more valuable than the other (most commonly used for male superiority). This idea that women are weak is not a new one in the modern world. It has been studied for countless years along with the concept of a patriarchal society. A patriarchy is defined as a system of society or government in which men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it. Such systems currentlyRead MoreHamlet: Mel Gibson vs Kenneth Branagh Essay1127 Words   |  5 PagesHamlet, a tragedy by William Shakespeare shows a lot of adaptations to movies. Hamlet by Mel Gibson (1990) and Kenneth Branagh (1996) interpret and portray the play by Shakespeare in different ways. The two film versions of Act IV of Hamlet have many differences and similarities. Kenneth Branagh’s version of Hamlet is seen covering most of the original text of Shakespeare’s play of Hamlet unlike the Mel Gibson version which o mits many scenes and dialogues. The film version of Hamlet featuring KennethRead More Essay on Frail Ophelia of Hamlet711 Words   |  3 PagesFrail Ophelia of Hamlet      Ã‚   Throughout Hamlet, Shakespeare makes it evident that Ophelia is very unstable. She continuously changes her mind about the way she feels. Laertes and Polonius command her to do things that she does not agree with, but she does them with no argument. Afraid to stand up for herself, she stands back and watches everyone else control her life. In Shakespeares Hamlet, Ophelia is treated as a marionette with her strings in the hands of the people around her; however

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Organization Stakeholder Relationships Management - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Organization Stakeholder Relationships Management. Answer: Introduction The essay will be based on the analysis of three companies namely Google, Walmart and McDonalds which belong to three different industries. The comparison will be mainly based on the analysis of the financial position of the organizations in the market. The backgrounds of the three organizations will be discussed in detail. The organizations will be further compared to their competitors in the market. The companies that are taken into consideration are, Google, Walmart and McDonalds. All the three are multinational organizations of the American origin. The discussion will be based on the industry in which they operate and their positions in the market as compared to their competitors in the market (Helfat and Martin 2015). Google is a multinational technology organization of American origin which mainly specialises in the products and services that are internet-related. The products of the organization include, online technologies related to advertising, search engine, hardware and software. The organization has a huge employee base of 73,992 and has its operations all over the world. The revenues of the company have shown huge growth from the year 2008 to 2011. The financial position of the organization has shown sustainable since the start of its operations. Google holds around 63% of the total worldwide market share in the year 2017 (Google.co.in. 2018). The major reason behind the growth of Google has been the innovative search engine of the company and the employee-friendly work culture. The entry of the organization in various markets like the fast growing industry has been able to provide huge opportunities of growth for Google. The major competitors of Google in the market are Bing and Yahoo. The two companies have however not been able to give tough competition to Google in the market. They have been able to acquire a market share of 16.2% and 10.8% respectively in the worldwide market (Hill, Jones and Schilling 2014). The future performance of the company will be mainly based on the ways by which it is able to acquire the huge and fast growing smartphone market. This will help the organization to further grow in size and increase its revenues. Analysis of Walmart Walmart is a multinational retail organization of American origin which mainly operates a supermarkets and discount departmental stores. The headquarter of the company is located in Bentonville, Arkansas. The revenues of the organization in the year 2017 has amounted to 500.34 billion dollars. The organization has an employee base of 2.3 million in the entire world and around 1.4 million in the US alone. Walmart holds the position of the worlds biggest retail organizations in terms of the revenues (Walmart.com. 2018). Walmart was established in the year 1945 by Sam Walton. The company enjoyed immediate success in its ventures and the revenues that were earned by Walmart in the first year was around 1,05,000 dollars. The company has to a stage where it owns more than 8500 stores in the entire world. The 2.2 million people are a part of the Walmart family. The major reason behind the huge success of Walmart has been its lowest prices. The company has always devised policies based on the choice of the customers (Pearlson, Saunders and Galletta 2016). The major competitor of Walmart in the retail market has been Amazon and Target. These two companies have been to provide tough competition to Walmart and have caused negative effects on its revenues. Walmart has however been able to maintain its competitive position in the retail market in terms of the revenues that are gained by the organization every year. The future performance of Walmart will be hugely affected by the strategies that have been formulated by the company to address the competition in the market. The company has implemented high-end technologies which are based on the future of retail market. Walmart is also aiming at increasing its presence on the internet so that it can provide competition to Amazon in the products and services that it offers. The organization has also planned for further acquisitions so that it is able to increase its international presence. The organizational chart of Walmart has also been modified so that it can operate successfully in the growing retail market (Trigeorgis and Reuer 2017). Analysis of McDonalds McDonalds is a fast food organization of American origin, which has its operations in more than 36,000 locations in the entire world. The company was founded in the year 1940 and the headquarters are located in California, United States. The products that are offered by the organization include, hamburgers, French fries, milkshakes, soft drinks and many more. The revenues of the organization in the year 2016 was around 24.622 million US dollars. McDonalds has acquired the position of the largest fast food organization in the world in terms of revenues generated. The company holds a huge market share in the fast food industry of the United States (Mcdonalds.com. 2018). The major reason behind the huge success of McDonalds in the fast-food industry is the consistency that has been maintained by the organization in the food products offered to the customers. The organization has been able to maintain the same quality of food in the various franchises that operate under its name. The customers trust the organization on the quality of products that are manufactured and provided by McDonalds. The competitors of McDonalds in the fast food sector are, Burger King, Taco Bell, KFC, Subway. The organizations are providing tough competition to Dominos in terms of the revenues. The products offered by McDonalds are also being imitated easily by these fast food chains (Schnackenberg and Tomlinson 2016). The future performance of McDonalds is mainly based on the variety that they can bring in the various products that they offer in the market. This will help McDonalds in increasing its revenues and competing against the other fast food chains. Conclusion The three different organizations which belong to different industrial sectors operate in unique manners. The stability of the companies on financial grounds depends on the costs that are incurred in their operations. The sustainability and future performance is further dependent on the high revenues and profitability of the companies. The competitors of the organizations in the industry are also major factors that affect their profitability and revenues. References Google.co.in. (2018).Google. [online] Available at: https://www.google.co.in/ [Accessed 14 Apr. 2018]. Helfat, C.E. and Martin, J.A., 2015. Dynamic managerial capabilities: Review and assessment of managerial impact on strategic change.Journal of Management,41(5), pp.1281-1312. Hill, C.W., Jones, G.R. and Schilling, M.A., 2014.Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Mcdonalds.com. (2018).McDonald's: Burgers, Fries More. Quality Ingredients.. [online] Available at: https://www.mcdonalds.com/us/en-us.html [Accessed 14 Apr. 2018]. Pearlson, K.E., Saunders, C.S. and Galletta, D.F., 2016.Managing and Using Information Systems, Binder Ready Version: A Strategic Approach. John Wiley Sons. Schnackenberg, A.K. and Tomlinson, E.C., 2016. Organizational transparency: A new perspective on managing trust in organization-stakeholder relationships.Journal of Management,42(7), pp.1784-1810. Trigeorgis, L. and Reuer, J.J., 2017. Real options theory in strategic management.Strategic Management Journal,38(1), pp.42-63. Walmart.com. (2018). [online] Available at: https://www.walmart.com/ [Accessed 14 Apr. 2018].